TOWARDS A FOURTH GENERATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

Towards a fourth generation for human rights

Human rights have evolved to Matchy Match encompass several generations—namely the first, second, and third generations—according to the framework established by Karel Vasak.Despite being categorized into these generations, they all share a common essence: the universality of human rights and their focus on human dignity.These generatio

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Stochastic heat engines beyond a unique definition of temperature

When Carnot and Stirling initially conceptualized heat engines, temperature unambiguously represented our everyday perception of cold and hot.However, as this energy scale is expanded to measure the strength of noise in general nonequilibrium heat baths, such as those consisting of Bath bacteria or active particles, it takes on different definition

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